At the end of the holy month of Ramadan comes Eid al-Fitr, a festival for celebrating the passing of this special period. Wherever they are in the world, Muslim use this time to show gratitude to Allah (SWT) for the strength and commitment to complete the fasting that is required in Ramadan. The previous month has been dedicated to fasting, worship, reflection and deprioritising more worldly matters. Eid al-Fitr brings families and communities back together to enjoy a time of love, laughter and delicious food. As well as being a public holiday in many Muslim countries, wherever it is marked it is a symbol of faith and unity.
Eid al Fitr, which translates to “the festival of breaking fast”, marks the end of the blessed month of Ramadan. When the moon for Shawwal (the month after Ramadan) is sighted, Muslims begin their preparation for the celebration of Eid al Fitr.
The day of Eid serves as a reminder to thank Allah for all that he has provided us with, from strength to patience, for us to complete the month of Ramadan with ease. It is also a time to remember the less fortunate, making kindness a large factor of this day.
This festival at the end of Ramadan is an event with two sides to its character since, like many major festivals, it serves both spiritual and social roles. The build-up to Eid is often a keenly anticipated part of the festival, with preparations beginning so that everything is ready for the day itself. Houses are decorated – often with colourful banners and lights – new clothes are purchased and special meals are planned and prepared in advanced. On the night before Eid – the last night of Ramadan – shops will stay open with late hours to allow last minute shopping, as well as socialising in the hours when Muslims are not fasting.
Wherever it is celebrated, and however the specifics details vary, the essence of how Eid al Fitr is celebrated is the same. It’s about sharing joy and enjoying the day with the ones you love. Eid itself begins in the evening when the first crescent moon of the new month is first sighted in the sky. The next day starts with special morning Eid prayers, which are large congregational gatherings. In many Muslim countries these prayers will be held in squares, parks or fields in the open air. When going about on this day, people will dress in their best clothes and greet each other, even strangers, with special Eid wishes – Eid Mubraka! (‘Blessed Eid!). Children often receive money and gifts from their family and elders, as families come together to eat a special meal.
There are dozens of dishes that are associated with Eid al-Fitr around the world. Many are sweet and sugary, such as pastries, cakes and biscuits covered or filled with nuts, fruit, sugar or honey. This is a treat for everyone after the fasting time of Ramadan. In other cultures, Eid al-Fitr is celebrated by large communal meals such as meat stews and curries.
Before attending the Eid prayer, it is essential for Muslims to give Zakat al Fitr, a small donation that ensures every Muslim, regardless of their income can take part in the celebration of Eid. This act of kindness highlights the sense of community and drives the real meaning of Eid, to share the blessings and joy amongst society.
The festival of Eid is also a time that encourages people to reconcile differences and strengthen family ties. It’s a day that reminds every one of the value to connect, and to practice the acts of humility and compassion.
There are many meaningful ways where Muslims can take part in the celebration of Eid al Fitr. This could be from spending quality time with friends and families, to reconnecting with those you haven’t spoken to in a while.
It is also key to remember the true spirit of Eid by helping those in need and showing kindness through charity. This could be from donating money, to volunteering.
Reflecting on the lessons of Ramadan is very important. You must take the time to appreciate the month that has just passed, and how your fasting and prayers may have strengthened your bond with Allah.
Whenever we think about how to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, we must remind ourselves that the day is about being thankful for all that you have been blessed with, and to share those blessings with others.
The festival that marks the end of Ramadan serves as a beautiful reminder of gratitude, hope and renewal. It shows how Islam can unite people across various cultures. From large cities to small villages, Muslims all around the world share the same joy of offering prayers, uniting with loved ones, and expressing gratitude.
Generations from all walks of life come together, from children playing games, to elders sharing stories. It’s a celebration of the completion of Ramadan, and the promise made to live with kindness and humility. It’s more than just a one day celebration, it’s about embracing a positive way of life, with renewed faith and the motivation to spread peace wherever we go.
