Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world gather for an annual ritual. On Eid ul-Adha, Muslims take part in an Islamic obligation by the name of Qurbani. Qurbani is an Arabic term and translates to sacrifice in English. It is important to understand what is dutiful to you as a Muslim so that you may carry out your role competently in this world and maximise on seeking Allah’s blessings. Stay with us as we walk you through the rules for qurbani so you may carry out your duties with utter confidence.
Let us first address the meaning of Qurbani, how It began and what significance it holds today. The definition of Qurbani means sacrifice in Urdu and Persian. In the Arabic dialect, it is known as Udhiya. Udhiya, when translated into English, means blood sacrifice. The month in which Qurbani takes place is in Dhul Hijjah, furthermore, the day is specified as Eid al-Adha.
To understand Qurbani rules, one must be informed of the origins and story. Islam has multiple stories that teach Muslims numerous lessons in life. Some consist of patience, being thankful, being generous and being strong during trials and tribulations. The story of Qurbani focuses on three main aspects, the ability to remain steadfast, the willingness to submit complete trust in Allah (SWT) and lastly, to be firm with executing instructions.
Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was selected by Allah (SWT) to undertake this magnificent trial. Prophet Ibrahim (AS) spent his entire life worshiping Allah (SWT) and calling people to the message of worshipping the one God. Although he undertook challenges in the process, such as being thrown in a fire pit for rejecting idol worship, Allah (SWT) had another greater test prepared.
In Prophet Ibrahim’s later life, once married, was blessed with a son by the name of Ismail (AS). He spent many years yearning for parenthood and when he became a farther, he went above and beyond in parenthood. One night, Ibrahim (AS) had a dream in which he was commanded by Allah (SWT) to sacrifice his beloved son Ismail (AS). Knowing this was a divine command from his Lord, he was transparent and shared his dream with his son. Ismail (AS) had accepted this command and stated “Do what you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, among the patient.”
As Prophet Ibrahim (AS) prepared to sacrifice his son, Allah (SWT) intervened and replaced Ismail (AS) with a ram, indicating this was a test of his faith that Ibrahim (AS) concluded by passing with complete submission.
Allah (SWT) has since then, greatly praised this act and made it a lasting legacy. The mentions of this event take place in the Holy Quran and are carried out by Muslims thereon. Today over a billion Muslims will take part in Qurbani, making it one of the most notable event in Islamic history that is continually practiced each year. At Emaan Relief, we provide numerous meals to the less fortunate in hopes to tackle world poverty. Be sure to check out more of our work by clicking here.
“And the camels and cattle We have appointed for you as among the symbols of Allah; for you therein is good. So mention the name of Allah upon them when lined up [for sacrifice]; and when they are [lifeless] on their sides, then eat from them and feed the needy and the beggar. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may be grateful.“
— Surah Al-Hajj (22:36)
“So turn in prayer to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].”
— Surah Al-Kawthar (108:2)
These are some of the few ayahs that are mentioned in the Holy Quran. The rules for Qurbani mentioned in the Quran state, that all our sacrifices which include Qurbani is solely for Allah (SWT). Allah is the only one worthy of worship and all things belong to him from the animals to the sea. Qurbani is also a mandatory obligation upon those that meet the criteria.
Qurbani ruling is straightforward and we here at Emaan Relief intent to break things down into digestible information pieces. For instance, when querying Qurbani rules for your family, know that meat distribution needs to be carried out by division of three parts. One-third for the family, one-third for friends and relatives and one third for the poor and needy.
The individuals that are obligated to partake in Qurbani must be an adult Muslim that has capacity, is not travelling and holds wealth above the Nisab threshold.
Those that will be carrying out the sacrifice must bare in mind that not cutting your hair or nails in the first 10 days of Zul Hajj until Qurbani has been made is also essential.
The animals that can be sacrificed are sheep, goats, cows, buffaloes or camels.
It is recommended to perform the slaughter yourself or at least be present. Charities like Emaan Relief, help take care of your Qurbanis and distribute the meat to communities that need it most. Click here to find out more (CTA).
May Allah (SWT) accept our Qurbanis and bless us from his bounty, Ameen!
